How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Stimulants can increase your ability to focus and control impulses by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. They come in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets that are taken every day, typically in the morning.
Nonstimulant drugs take longer to work but can also improve the ability to control impulses and attention. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Viloxazine) are part of the antidepressant class and boost levels of norepinephrine.
Stimulants
Most commonly prescribed ADHD medications contain stimulants such as dexamphetamine, methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. These drugs boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters assist the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for planning and organizing tasks. Stimulants reduce ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of children and adults who use them. The symptoms include fidgeting and yelling at other people. They can also cause the inability to finish or completing tasks, as well as difficulty in completing tasks. The use of medication can also cut down on social problems, such as not listening to others or having difficulty keeping promises.
The drugs begin to work once they have crossed the blood-brain barrier, which takes between 45 and 60 minutes. This explains why people often notice changes in their brains right away. For children, a physician may opt for a "start low and then increase" approach by increasing the dosage gradually over three or four weeks. During this time teachers and parents are able to provide feedback about whether the medication is assisting. Doctors can track the effects using scales like the Connor Global Index score which compares a child to other children of the same age and gender without ADHD.
The doctor will go over with the patient and their family members the risks, benefits and negative side effects of different medications. It is crucial to be honest, particularly when the medication does not appear to be making a difference. The GP may suggest an alternative treatment.
Non-stimulant drugs
ADHD can also be treated with various other medication. Some are antidepressants, like bupropion (Wellbutrin) that is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as other older drugs like tricyclics. These medications are less likely than stimulants to trigger adverse effects, but they can take some time to start working.
Disorders of the mind
Disorders of the mind, such as depression and anxiety, can be co-occurring with ADHD and make it more difficult for patients to obtain the most benefit from their medications. In many instances, the physician will decide to treat the mood disorder first, and then assess the patient again.
Abuse
Stimulant medications can be abused particularly among adolescents and teenagers, who are often prescribed them due to their weight loss or energy properties. best adhd medication for adults uk with a history of addiction to alcohol or drugs or mental health problems like bipolar disorder, are more likely to misuse stimulant medications.
It is frustrating not to notice immediate results from ADHD medication. It is important to remember that many patients will have to try various types of medications before they find one that alleviates their symptoms. It's also important to stick with the medication as long as is possible and to keep regular visits to the GP to track progress and watch for adverse reactions. The GP will then decide whether it's necessary to increase the dosage or if it's the right time to switch to a new medication. GPs can also help to determine changes in lifestyle and behavior that may enhance the effects of the medication.